Progress on rare-earth doped ZnO-based varistor materials

Metal Oxide ZnO-Based Varistor Ceramics

Performance Evaluation of ZnO Based Rare Earth Element Doped Thin Films

In DMS materials, a small fraction of a host semiconductor cation is substituted by magnetic ions. We chose as semiconducting host the transparent ZnO, with a bandgap of 3.3 eV at room temperature. Studies on ZnO doped with 3d transition metals indicated only small magnetic moments. The more recent results for Gd in GaN, indicating high magnetic moments, motivated us to investigate ZnO thin fil...

Rare earth-doped glass microbarcodes.

The development of ultraminiaturized identification tags has applications in fields ranging from advanced biotechnology to security. This paper describes micrometer-sized glass barcodes containing a pattern of different fluorescent materials that are easily identified by using a UV lamp and an optical microscope. A model DNA hybridization assay using these "microbarcodes" is described. Rare ear...

Rare-Earth Doped Optical Fibers

An optical fiber becomes active by doping its core with one or more atomic elements, usually (but not restricted to) rare-earths (RE’s), more specifically, the lanthanides that occupy the atomic numbers 57 to 71 of the periodic table. As it will be mentioned later in more detail, they use three electrons in bonding to the condensed materials such as crystals and glasses to become triply ionized...

White light emission of Mn-doped SnO-ZnO-P2O5 glass containing no rare earth cation.

The authors have demonstrated white light emission of rare earth (RE)-free Mn-doped SnO-ZnO-P(2)O(5) glass. The RE-free glass shows white light emission with a high value of quantum efficiency (QE) comparable to conventional crystalline phosphor. It is notable that the high QE value is attained for RE-free transparent glass, and the broad emission can be continuously tuned by both the amount of...